Como um pneu pode receber uma designação de lama ou neve?

  • Peter Tucker
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A Rubber Manufacturers Association (RMA) estabelece as diretrizes para determinar quais pneus podem ser adequadamente designados como pneus para lama e neve. A marca real que você verá em seu pneu se ele atender aos padrões da RMA pode ser qualquer uma das seguintes: MS, M + S, M / S ou M&S.

Para que um pneu receba a designação de lama e neve do RMA, ele deve atender aos seguintes critérios de design geométrico: Os pneus devem ter vários bolsos ou fendas em pelo menos um de seus degraus que se estendam em direção ao centro do piso pelo menos 1/2 polegada (cerca de um centímetro) da borda da pegada, medida perpendicularmente à linha de centro da banda de rodagem. O pneu também deve ter uma seção transversal de largura mínima de 1/16 polegada e a borda dos bolsos ou ranhuras deve estar em um ângulo entre 35 e 90 graus em relação à direção de deslocamento. Além disso, a área vazia da superfície de contato da banda de rodagem do pneu deve ser de pelo menos 25 por cento, com base nas dimensões do molde.

Basicamente, o que essas dimensões exigem são fileiras de ranhuras bastante grandes que começam na borda do pneu e se movem em direção ao centro, e que pelo menos 25% da área da superfície do pneu deve ser ranhuras. Um pneu com espaço vazio suficiente pode se agarrar melhor à neve ou lama para ganhar tração.

Você poderia pensar que ter uma classificação de lama e neve da RMA significava que você estava pronto para ir. Infelizmente, como você pode ver acima, essas classificações são baseadas na geometria do pneu - não em como ele se sai em testes de condução na lama ou neve. O RMA tentou resolver essa lacuna criando uma designação separada, chamada "Uso intenso de neve". Um pneu com esta designação tem a imagem de uma pequena montanha com um floco de neve dentro dela ao lado da designação MS. Para receber a designação de uso de neve severa, um pneu deve exceder certos resultados de tração do pneu, conforme testado de acordo com os procedimentos de teste de neve severa da Sociedade Americana de Testes e Materiais.




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